The Gambia could lose a lot of million Euros from
its main donor, the European Union, as a result of President Jammeh’s outright rejection
of the governance reforms that they, the EU, has demanded The Gambia government
to undertake in order to improve the country’s governance and human rights
situations.
The European Union has presented a 17-point demand
to The Gambia government which are strongly condemned and rejected by President
Jammeh forthrightly. The EU has also
scheduled a meeting - EU Article 8 Intensified Political -
with
the government slated
for 11th January 2013 during which the
demands are to be discussed.
In a cabinet meeting on Tuesday, President Jammeh denounced
and rubbished all the demands by the EU saying that there is no need to meet with the EU
because “none of their demands is subject for discussion”.
The EU says it demands
are prompted by the significant deterioration in the human rights situation in
The Gambia in recent months, notably the execution of nine death row inmates,
the forced closure of independent radio stations and newspapers, the trial
against persons on the basis of their sexual orientation and the arbitrary
arrest and detention of journalists and human rights defenders.
Among the reforms
that they are demanding from the government are: the upholding of
moratorium on the death penalty with immediate effect, revision of laws on
freedom of expression and media regulations within 24 months, provision of
information regarding the recent executions, including location of burial to
the families. [See below the story all the 17-point demand
of the EU.]
However, the strong refusal of President Jammeh of
these reforms could have some chilling effects on the government and The Gambia
as a whole because the EU is the country’s main donor and it is an open secret
that most or all the aids by the multilateral agencies are tied to some conditions
like the ones demanded by the EU to The Gambia.
For instance, the EU has cut financial aid to Kabul
due to inefficiency and lack of progress in governance and justice system
reforms in Afghanistan.
Again, it
has cut aids to Bulgaria due to the government’s little progress in the fight
against corruption and organized crime in the country.
So could
it also cut aids to The
Gambia for Jammeh’s refusal to improve the governance and human right situation
in the country?
It
is worth noting that human rights, democracy and the rule of law are core values for the EU and these determines to a large
extend the Union’s external relations policy and support to
any country.
The Gambia continues to benefit millions of Euros
donation from the EU in form of projects in different areas like
infrastructure, rural development, food security, climate change, water and sanitation
all of which continue to positively touch the lives of thousands of Gambians
both in rural and urban areas.
For instance, the country is benefiting a lot under
the 10th European Development Fund (EDF),
which is EU’s main instrument for providing development aid in the African,
Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries and the overseas countries and
territories (OCTs). Under the 10th
EDF, the EU is assisting The Gambia government to address the key issues that
are hampering economic and social development.
For the period 2008-2013 (10th EDF), €70.6
million was allocated to The Gambia with two priority intervention sectors: transport as a focal sector, with a broader emphasis on
infrastructure and regional interconnectivity, and governance, in
order to help the government in undertaking reforms at the macroeconomic level
as well as in the judiciary.
The complementary objectives of the 10th EDF Country
Strategy for The Gambia is reforming and improving governance, human rights and
the rule of law situation in the Gambia and which areas the government is not
even entertaining the least of reforms.
As for now, efforts to get to get comment from the
European Union office in Banjul, as to what next after President Jammeh rubbishes
their demands, proved unproductive.
However, we wait and see the official position to be taken by the Union.